The veteran of Adwa refers to a soldier who fought in the Battle of Adwa, which was fought on March 1, 1896, between Ethiopian forces led by Emperor Menelik II and Italian troops commanded by General Oreste Baratieri. The Ethiopian forces soundly defeated the Italians, which marked the first African victory over a European colonial power.

The veterans of Adwa hold a high status in Ethiopian society, as their bravery and sacrifice are considered instrumental in maintaining Ethiopia's sovereignty and independence. They are respected and honored, and their legacy is celebrated every year on the anniversary of the battle. Their sacrifice is remembered as a symbol of Ethiopia's resistance against European colonialism and domination.